Wizard of Vitamins

Vitamin K Vitamin

What is Vitamin K?

Vitamin K is needed for proper bone formation and blood clotting. In both cases, vitamin K does this by helping the body transport calcium. Vitamin K is used by doctors when treating an overdose of the drug warfarin. Also, doctors prescribe vitamin K to prevent excessive bleeding in people taking warfarin but requiring surgery.

Vitamin K in Diets

Leafy green vegetables, such as spinach, kale, collards, and broccoli, are the best sources of vitamin K. The greener the plant, the higher the vitamin K content. Other significant dietary sources of vitamin K include soybean oil, olive oil, cottonseed oil, and canola oil.

Vitamin K Medicinal Treatments

Celiac disease (for deficiency only) Crohn’s disease Cystic fibrosis Osteoporosis Acute myeloid leukemia (vitamin K2 only) Morning sickness Myelodysplastic syndromes (vitamin K2 only) Phenylketonuria (if deficient)

Known Consequences of Vitamin K Deficiency

A vitamin K deficiency, which causes uncontrolled bleeding, is rare, except in people with certain malabsorption diseases. However, there are reports of severe vitamin K deficiency developing in hospitalized patients who had poor food intake and were receiving antibiotics. All newborn infants receive vitamin K to prevent deficiencies that sometimes develop in breast-fed infants.

Vitamin K Recommended Dosages

The recommended dietary allowance for vitamin K is about 1 mcg per 2.2 pounds of body weight per day or about 65 to 80 mcg per day for most adults. This level of intake may be achieved by consuming adequate amounts of leafy green vegetables. However, studies have shown that many men and women aged 18 to 44 years ingest less than the recommended amount of vitamin K.

Vitamin K Side Effects

Allergic reactions to vitamin K injections have been reported on rare occasions. Vitamin K facilitates the effects of calcium in building bone and proper blood clotting. Certain medicines may interact with vitamin K. Refer to drug interactions for a list of those medicines.